LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) Injection is an attack that targets applications that use LDAP for directory services. Common consequences of SQLi attacks include data leaks, data corruption, and unauthorized access to sensitive information. This can lead to unauthorized access to data, data manipulation, or even complete control over the database. In an SQLi attack, the attacker inserts malicious SQL queries into user input fields or request parameters, which are then executed by the application's database. SQLi is a code injection attack that targets database-driven applications. DOM-based XSS: The malicious script is injected into the Document Object Model (DOM) of the web page, often due to insecure client-side JavaScript code.Reflected XSS: The malicious script is included in a URL or other user input and is executed when the user clicks on a crafted link or submits the input.Stored XSS: The malicious script is stored on the server (e.g., in a database or a file) and is executed whenever a user accesses the affected web page.XSS attacks are typically classified into three categories: This can lead to various harmful consequences, such as stealing sensitive information (e.g., cookies, session tokens), redirecting users to malicious websites, or performing actions on the user's behalf without their consent. When a user visits the infected page, the malicious script is executed in the user's browser. In an XSS attack, an attacker may inject malicious JavaScript code into a vulnerable web page, typically by exploiting user input fields or other parts of the application that display user-generated content. XSS is a type of code injection attack that targets web applications. In the OWASP Top 10 list of application security risks, last updated in 2021, “Injection”, which includes multiple types of code injection, is the third most significant threat. Code injection is one of the most significant application security threats.
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